Gallbladder grossing: Difference between revisions

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These specimens are very common and could be classified as a [[ditzel]].  
These specimens are very common and could be classified as a [[ditzel]].  


Cholecystectomies are usually done for [[chronic cholecystitis]] (increasingly common due to prevalence of [[obesity]]). Less common indications are [[acute cholecystitis]] and [[gallstones]] (may cause [[gallstone pancreatitis]], [[Mirizzi syndrome]].<ref name=pmid7914773>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Hsu | first1 = YB. | last2 = Yu | first2 = SC. | last3 = Lee | first3 = PH. | last4 = Wei | first4 = TC. | title = An uncommon cause of biliary obstruction (Mirizzi syndrome): report of five cases. | journal = J Formos Med Assoc | volume = 93 | issue = 4 | pages = 314-9 | month = Apr | year = 1994 | doi =  | PMID = 7914773 }}</ref>).
Cholecystectomies are usually done for [[chronic cholecystitis]] (increasingly common due to prevalence of [[obesity]]). Less common indications are [[acute cholecystitis]] and [[gallstones]] (may cause [[gallstone pancreatitis]], [[Mirizzi syndrome]]<ref name=pmid7914773>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Hsu | first1 = YB. | last2 = Yu | first2 = SC. | last3 = Lee | first3 = PH. | last4 = Wei | first4 = TC. | title = An uncommon cause of biliary obstruction (Mirizzi syndrome): report of five cases. | journal = J Formos Med Assoc | volume = 93 | issue = 4 | pages = 314-9 | month = Apr | year = 1994 | doi =  | PMID = 7914773 }}</ref>).


==Specimen opening==
==Specimen opening==

Revision as of 03:46, 8 February 2016

Schematic of a gallbladder. (WC/Madhero88)

This article covers gallbladder grossing, also cholecystectomy specimens.

Introduction

These specimens are very common and could be classified as a ditzel.

Cholecystectomies are usually done for chronic cholecystitis (increasingly common due to prevalence of obesity). Less common indications are acute cholecystitis and gallstones (may cause gallstone pancreatitis, Mirizzi syndrome[1]).

Specimen opening

These are not routinely opened before cut-up.

Protocol

  • Specimen: Gallbladder.
  • Received: [intact/opened/open with defect measuring ___ cm].

Dimensions:

  • External dimensions: ___ cm length, ___ cm diameter.
  • Wall thickness (maximal): ___ cm.

Appearance:

  • Serosal surface: [tan and smooth/rough].
  • Lumen contains: [thick green bile/multiple [yellow/green/black] calculi].
  • Mucosa: [dark green and velvety/granular, hemorrhagic/strawberry-like].
  • Polyp/tumour: [not identified/___ cm in maximal dimension].
  • Wall: [pliable/firm].
  • Neck: [pliable/firm].
  • Cystic duct: [patent/not patent].
  • Cystic duct lymph node: [not identified/present, measuring ___ cm in greatest dimension].

Secctions:

  • Representive sections of the neck, body and fundus, including the cystic duct lymph node, are submitted in one cassette.

Protocol notes

Staging

Alternate approaches

See also

Related protocols

References

  1. ↑ Hsu, YB.; Yu, SC.; Lee, PH.; Wei, TC. (Apr 1994). "An uncommon cause of biliary obstruction (Mirizzi syndrome): report of five cases.". J Formos Med Assoc 93 (4): 314-9. PMID 7914773.

External links