Difference between revisions of "Spermatic cord"

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(create varicocele)
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{{Main|Lipoma}}
{{Main|Lipoma}}
*Like lipomas elsewhere.
*Like lipomas elsewhere.
==Spermatic cord varicocele==
===General===
*Left > right.<ref name=pmid21548422/>
*Large varicoceles associated with infertility.<ref name=pmid21548422>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Dobanovacki | first1 = D. | title = Varicocele in adolescents. | journal = Med Pregl | volume = 63 | issue = 11-12 | pages = 741-6 | month =  | year =  | doi =  | PMID = 21548422 }}</ref>
**Thought to be due to increased testicular temperature.
Clinical:<ref name=pmid21548422/>
*Pain.
*Mass.
*Ipsilateral testicular atrophy.
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Dilated vein.


=See also=
=See also=

Revision as of 02:30, 6 March 2012

The spermatic cord is occasionally seen by pathologists.

Overview

Contains:

Specific entities

Sperm granuloma

General

  • Extravasated sperm.
  • Common post-vasectomy.[1][2]
  • May present as a mass.
  • Can be seen in the context of vasitis nodosa.

Microscopic

Features:

  • Sperm - small darking staining ovoid bodies.
    • The tail is generally no seen in light microscopy.
  • Histocytes +/-intracytoplasmic sperm.[3]
  • +/-Multi-nucleated giant cells.

Images:

Spermatic cord lipoma

  • Like lipomas elsewhere.

Spermatic cord varicocele

General

  • Left > right.[4]
  • Large varicoceles associated with infertility.[4]
    • Thought to be due to increased testicular temperature.

Clinical:[4]

  • Pain.
  • Mass.
  • Ipsilateral testicular atrophy.

Microscopic

Features:

  • Dilated vein.

See also

References

  1. Clenney, TL.; Higgins, JC. (Jul 1999). "Vasectomy techniques.". Am Fam Physician 60 (1): 137-46, 151-2. PMID 10414634.
  2. Gade, J.; Brasso, K. (Aug 1990). "[Sperm granulomata].". Ugeskr Laeger 152 (32): 2282-4. PMID 2205035.
  3. Pérez-Guillermo, M.; Thor, A.; Löwhagen, T.. "Spermatic granuloma. Diagnosis by fine needle aspiration cytology.". Acta Cytol 33 (1): 1-5. PMID 2916356.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Dobanovacki, D.. "Varicocele in adolescents.". Med Pregl 63 (11-12): 741-6. PMID 21548422.